Connecting with Spirituality: Churches in Lancaster Ohio

Discover the Spiritual Appeal of Churches in Lancaster Ohio, Perfect for Soulful Representation



Snuggled in the heart of Lancaster, Ohio, exists a collection of churches that flaunt not only historical significance but likewise architectural sophistication. Beyond the physical charm, there is a deep spiritual relevance and social heritage that infuses these churches, offering a look into centuries-old customs and techniques.




Background of Churches in Lancaster Ohio



churches in lancaster ohiochurches in lancaster ohio
Found in Fairfield County, Lancaster Ohio flaunts an abundant background of churches that date back to the early negotiation of the region. The churches in Lancaster Ohio function as both building landmarks and spiritual facilities, reflecting the town's social and religious heritage. One significant church with a deep historical importance is St. Mary of the Presumption Catholic Church, established in 1830. This church, with its stunning Gothic Resurgence architecture, stands as a testimony to the long-lasting faith of the area.




 


One more popular church in Lancaster Ohio is Very First United Methodist Church, established in 1806. This church played an essential duty in the social and spiritual life of the very early inhabitants and remains to be a sign of hope and area involvement. Additionally, the First Presbyterian Church of Lancaster, established in 1831, is a fine instance of Greek Revival architecture and has actually been a place of prayer and area gatherings for generations. The history of churches in Lancaster Ohio is a testament to the town's withstanding belief and commitment to spiritual enrichment.




churches in lancaster ohiochurches in lancaster ohio

Architectural Appeal and Design Functions



The churches in Lancaster Ohio display an exceptional fusion of architectural beauty and elaborate style attributes that astound site visitors and citizens alike. The sleek and contemporary style of Crossroads Ministry Facility uses a special building comparison, mixing modern aspects with typical church visual appeals.


These churches not just work as locations of worship yet likewise as building marvels that highlight the abundant history and social heritage of Lancaster Ohio. From the elaborate information of the facades to the rising heights of the belfry, each church narrates of belief, community, and imaginative ingenuity. Site visitors are invited to wonder at the appeal of these sacred rooms, where every arch, column, and tarnished glass window mirrors a deep respect for both spiritual and architectural customs.




Spiritual Importance and Cultural Heritage





Among their amazing architectural appeal and intricate design functions, the churches in Lancaster Ohio additionally embody an extensive spiritual value deeply rooted in the city's cultural heritage. These churches act as greater than simply physical frameworks; they are symbols of faith, neighborhood, and practice that have actually stood the test of time.


The spiritual importance of these churches lies in their function as churches and contemplation, where individuals can seek solace, support, and link to something higher than themselves. Through religious events, rituals, and celebrations, these churches supply a room for spiritual growth and reflection, promoting a feeling of belonging and unity among the neighborhood.




 


Furthermore, the cultural heritage embedded within these churches shows the background and worths of Lancaster Ohio. Many of these churches have been my sources essential parts of the city for generations, observing significant events and working as landmarks of the community's identity. They hold an unique area in the hearts of homeowners and site visitors alike, adding to the abundant tapestry of Lancaster Ohio's cultural landscape.




Tranquil Gardens and Serene Settings



Snuggled within the tranquil surroundings of Lancaster Ohio, the peaceful gardens and peaceful setups of the churches supply a serene retreat for contemplation and reflection. These spiritual rooms are very carefully created to give site visitors with a feeling of peace and consistency, far from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The carefully kept yards, with their vibrant flowers and lush greenery, develop an attractive background for minutes of self-contemplation and spiritual link.


As you wander with the peaceful settings bordering the churches in Lancaster Ohio, you will locate browse around these guys yourself covered in a feeling of calm and peacefulness. The gentle rustling of leaves in the wind and the harmonic chirping of birds overhead add to the soothing atmosphere, enabling a profound experience of tranquility and mindfulness. Whether you choose to rest silently on a bench, practice meditation under a shaded tree, or merely admire the elegance of the environments, the tranquil gardens provide an ideal haven for those looking for relief and spiritual rejuvenation.




Area Events and Spiritual Practices



Taking part in a selection of neighborhood events and spiritual techniques cultivates a sense of connection and shared objective amongst the congregants of the churches in Lancaster Ohio. These occasions not just provide chances for people to deepen their belief however also to bond with others in the neighborhood. Churches in Lancaster Ohio frequently arrange occasions such as area service tasks, charity drives, and social events that bring individuals together in the spirit of empathy and unity.


Spiritual methods like petition groups, reflection sessions, and scripture research study circles offer congregants an opportunity to explore their beliefs in an encouraging atmosphere. These tasks grow a sense of spiritual gratification and personal development amongst participants. churches in lancaster ohio. In addition, attending religious solutions, whether it be Sunday mass, petition conferences, or unique vacation celebrations, enables individuals to come together in praise and reflection




Conclusion



Finally, the churches in This Site Lancaster Ohio offer a distinct mix of background, design, spirituality, and area. Their peaceful yards and tranquil setups offer a tranquil area for representation and connection with one's faith. The architectural appeal and layout features of these churches are a testament to their spiritual value and social heritage. Site visitors can immerse themselves in the abundant background and get involved in neighborhood occasions and spiritual methods, making it a truly improving experience.

 

Fascination About Relational Leadership Essentials

8 Easy Facts About Relational Leadership Essentials Shown


There may be several lines of reporting, which may change depending upon work duties. In other words, instead of individuals reporting to one supervisor, they might report to others as component of their regular work duties or for different projects. In a matrix org structure, a useful supervisor will certainly manage all aspects of a job and is the key decision-maker.


In a matrix org framework, the project supervisor or lead has more authority. In a matrix org structure, the task manager is granted equivalent (or more) power than the useful manager.




Excitement About Relational Leadership Essentials


This framework teams staff members into useful locations based on their knowledge. The visuals that adheres to shows a functional structure, with the lines suggesting coverage and authority partnerships.


Item departments function well where items are extra technological and call for even more customized expertise. These item divisions are supported by centralized services, which consist of: public relationships, organization growth, lawful, international research, personnels, and finance. This kind of framework is ideal for organizations with multiple items and can aid reduce item development cycles.


One more negative aspect is that the company might finish up with duplicate resources as different divisions pursue autonomy. Business that offer services, such as healthcare, tend to make use of a customer-based framework. While similar to the product framework, the various service sections at the bottom are each split right into a particular consumer group as an example, outpatient, urgent care, and emergency care patients.




The 6-Minute Rule for Relational Leadership Essentials


Staff members can specialize around the sort of client and be a lot more effective keeping that sort of client. The directors of each client center would certainly report straight to the primary medical police officer and/or the healthcare facility CEO. This is additionally designed to avoid overlap, complication, and redundancies. The consumer framework is appropriate when the organization's service or product requirements to be tailored to specific customers.


The customer-based framework is ideal for a company that has services or products distinct to certain market sectors, especially if that company has actually advanced expertise of those sections (servant-leadership training). There are disadvantages to this structure, also. If there is way too much autonomy throughout the departments, incompatible systems might create. Or divisions might wind up unintentionally replicating activities that departments are currently managing.




Relational Leadership Essentials Can Be Fun For Anyone


Relational Leadership EssentialsRelational Leadership Essentials
This kind of framework is best for organizations that require to be close to sources of supply and/or consumers. The primary drawback of a geographical business structure is that it can be very easy for choice making to become decentralized; geographical departments can in some cases be hundreds, otherwise thousands, of miles far from home offices, permitting them to have a high level of autonomy.


Its main negative aspect: complexity, which can cause overwhelmed employees. The truth is that if a company succeeds enough to make it through and expand, it will ultimately require some kind of assimilation. Poor communication in between siloed departments often brings about a dilemma that motivates efforts to integrateefforts such as groups, networks, and modular frameworks.


Nonetheless, motivating people in a team-based organization can be a lot more challenging as group accomplishments are awarded as opposed to private success. The latest, and most divergent, team structure is commonly referred to as a network structure. A network framework has little administration and attributes decentralized choice making. Managers coordinate and control connections both interior and external to the firm.




Some Known Factual Statements About Relational Leadership Essentials


Relational Leadership EssentialsRelational Leadership Essentials
Order is intended to arise from the bottom up, rather than rely on top-down command and control as in traditional business frameworks. Policies are explicit in a so-called constitution, which specifies the power and authority of each circle. For sychronisation, the worker circles overlap flat and without upright pecking order. When the teams remain in area, the CEO efficiently relinquishes all executive powers.


The round framework can be confusing, specifically for new employees. The adhering to video explores Zappos' job culture and organizational structure. An organization that has areas or divisions that can be conveniently divided from the company without threatening the company are considered to have a modular organizational framework. The vital lies in the capability to identify read here which modules, or departments, of a service work and which can be outsourced to create a tighter company.




The Best Strategy To Use For Relational Leadership Essentials




This brief quiz does count towards your grade in the course, and you can retake it an endless number of times. Utilize this quiz to examine your understanding and determine whether to (1) study the previous area even more or (2) proceed to the following section.




Relational Leadership EssentialsRelational Leadership Essentials
A matrix business framework is one in which workers report to several managers as opposed to just one. It differs from the classic organizational structure where the hierarchy flows from the top down. This structure develops a system where staff members have multiple superiors along both functions and job lines.


The most recent, and the majority of different, team framework is commonly recognized as a network structure. A network framework has little administration and features decentralized decision making. http://www.video-bookmark.com/bookmark/6186932/relational-leadership-essentials/.




Relational Leadership Essentials Fundamentals Explained


Order is expected to arise from all-time low up, instead of count on top-down command and control as in standard organizational structures. Guidelines are explicit in a supposed constitution, which defines the power and authority of each circle. For control, the staff member circles overlap horizontally and without vertical power structure. As soon as the teams remain in location, the CEO effectively gives up all executive powers.


The circular framework can be confusing, specifically for brand-new employees. The following video checks out Zappos' job society and organizational framework. A service that has areas or departments that can be conveniently divided from the firm without threatening the business are considered to have a modular business structure. The key hinge on the capacity to identify which components, or departments, of an organization are reliable and which can be outsourced to develop a tighter organization.




The Best Strategy To Use For Relational Leadership Essentials


This brief test does count towards your grade in the class, and you can retake it an unlimited number of times. Use this test to examine your understanding and decide whether to (1) study the previous section even more or (2) move on to the next section.


A matrix business framework is one in which staff members report to numerous employers instead of simply one. It varies from the classic business structure where the chain of command streams from the top down. This framework produces a system where workers have numerous superiors along both functions and job lines.

 

The smart Trick of Scientology That Nobody is Talking About

The 4-Minute Rule for Scientology


The Scriptures declines the concept that man is an oblivious god who requires only knowledge or self-realization. Man is a production of God, made in God's picture.


2:1 -3). If there is one supporting column of Scientology upon which everything relaxes, it is the concept of thetans. Virtually whatever of value in Scientology is predicated on the existence of thetans and their complying with the condition Hubbard has provided. Obviously, if there is no thetan as Hubbard defines it, the methods of Scientology lack reason.


It is difficult that magnificent beings such as Scientology's thetans can exist. _ Biblically _ after that, Scientology's philosophy, techniques, solutions to problems, and final goals are based upon underlying presuppositions that are inherently incorrect.


This monitoring may hold true. Because the more informed auditor has actually already interpreted the initiate as a thetan ignorant of its several life times, and since his E-meter has allegedly "located" an engram (the case associated to experiencing dizziness) from ten trillion years earlier, the auditor may interpret such details incorrectly-- as a past-life event where the individual is dropping out of a spaceship.




The Ultimate Guide To Scientology


2:8 -9; John 6:47; Heb. 11:1; 1 John 2:2). Scientology declares that fatality is constantly repeatable with reincarnation and is hence nearly inconsequential. Scientology. Fatality, however, is at the very least potentially beneficial in that it might allow the launch of the soul from the jail of the body. Biblically, fatality is an one-time event that lugs either the most sublime of true blessings (eternal paradise) or one of the most horrible of repercussions (infinite hell).




However, each Scientologist needs to consider the scales of his/her own conscience to establish the very best fashion in which to achieve such objectives. If man is not a thetan as Scientology insurance claims, yet a fallen requiring redemption as Christianity educates, what will have been the fruit of a lifetime of work? It would be sensible for Scientologists with a Christian history (certainly, for _ all _ Scientologists) to pay attention to words of Jesus afresh: "For what will a guy be made money if he gain the whole globe and waives his spirit? Or what will a male give up exchange for his spirit?" (Matt.




ScientologyScientology
_ and L. Ron Hubbard, _ Scientology: The Principles of Thought _ (Los Angeles: American St. Hillside view website Company, 1971), 91, 98; Edward Lefson and Ruth Minshull, comps. _ When in Uncertainty Communicate: Quotations from the Functions of L. Ron Hubbard _ (Ann Arbor, MI: Scientology Ann Arbor, 1969), 73, 123; _ Advancement, _ no.


47 Vosper, 31. (The interactive Scriptures is not affiliated with the church of Scientology).


A Scientology structure in Los Angeles, California Scientology is a motion based upon a system of beliefs. These beliefs are based upon written words by L. Ron Hubbard. A couple of various other people have actually included, but visit this website virtually all of it is his. He began it in 1954. Hubbard contributed up until his fatality in 1986.


In bookkeeping, individuals are able to re-experience excruciating events in their past, to comprehend them much better. Scientology claims that psychiatry is bad, and ought to be eliminated (not permitted to exist). The Church of Scientology says look what i found that 13-15 million people belong of the Church. Critics disagree with that figure.




The Ultimate Guide To Scientology


They state that in 1960, there were most likely 50,000 to 100,000 followers in the U.S. In the 1990s, a depictive study asserted there were only about 45,000 fans left. These numbers appeared to have actually boosted a little bit, by 2004, where there were an estimated 55.000 followers. The Church of Scientology was started by the American writer and amateur philosopher L.
, yet it is more recent. Scientologists believe their motion is growing (Scientology). They assert it has thousands of churches, some of which are extremely tiny.


He utilizes his mind and body. The purpose of life is to survive. Damaging drugs must not be taken. Affinity, truth, and communication aid us quadrate others. The far better you feel concerning yourself and life, the freer you are. This scale of feeling is called the Tone Scale.




The Best Strategy To Use For Scientology


This in turn assists them really feel better. Some essential ideas in the publication are: An individual's mind remembers uncomfortable times.




 


Bookkeeping is indicated to assist a person understand his engrams. Another basic training of Scientology is that understanding comes from 3 things together: Affinity (being eager to be close to various other people); Reality (an agreement on what is actual); and Interaction (the exchange of ideas).


In auditing, individuals are able to re-experience agonizing events in their past, to recognize them much better. The Church of Scientology says that 13-15 million individuals are a part of the Church.




ScientologyScientology
They say that in 1960, there were most likely 50,000 to 100,000 fans in the U.S. These numbers appeared to have raised a little bit, by 2004, where there were an approximated 55.000 followers.


The Of Scientology


It is not too recognized as Christianity or Islam, yet it is more recent. Scientologists believe their motion is growing. They claim it has thousands of churches, some of which are very tiny. The biggest remains in Clearwater, Florida. The word "Scientology" indicates "the research study of knowledge." Guy is made of a body, a mind, and a spirit.


He uses his mind and body. The purpose of life is to endure.


This in turn helps them really feel better. Some vital ideas in the book are: An individual's mind keeps in mind painful times.




What Does Scientology Mean?


Dianetics calls these type of memories "engrams". An individual's mind additionally keeps in mind whatever else. Bookkeeping is implied to aid an individual understand his engrams. Its goal is to end up being clear of them. An additional basic mentor of Scientology is that understanding originates from 3 points with each other: Affinity (being willing to be near other individuals); Reality (a contract on what is actual); and Communication (the exchange of concepts).

 

How Scientology can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.

The Buzz on What Is Scientology? - Mbc Pathways


That which is true for you is what you have observed to be real. An individual finds for himself that Scientology works by directly using its principles and observing or experiencing results."1Scientologists think that the fundamental command in life is to endure, and this command is gotten into 8 characteristics, implying advises or impulses.


A Tone Range in which points are given a number, or a "tone," and as an individual's expertise of the Tone Scale increases, so does his joy, health, self-worth, and other desirable qualities. Scientologists believe that all drugs are poisonous substances that inhibit spiritual flexibility. L. Ron Hubbard discovered that drugs and chemical residues are stored in the cells of the body, and as long as they continue to be in the body an individual's capabilities can continue to be suppressed.




ScientologyScientology

 



It determines an individual's frame of mind and it helps the auditor situate locations of distress. The aims of Scientology are "A world without insanity, without lawbreakers and without battle, where the able can prosper and truthful beings can have rights, and where guy is cost-free to climb to higher elevations".


Right here are a few of the basic elements of what Scientologists believe: Scientology was produced by L. Ron Hubbard (1911 to 1986) in 1952 and was officially included as The Church of Scientology in 1953 in Camden, New Jacket. The confidence generally focuses around the belief that all individuals are immortal beings, that have actually been up to forget their true nature.




Unknown Facts About Does Scientology Leadership Believe In What They Profess ...


To help followers do this Scientology has released different research overviews and bookkeeping training courses that are handed out to participants in return for specified donations. One of the core points Scientologists think is that every little thing we each experience in this life, and also past lives, are videotaped as "engrams" on our minds.


An energy or pressure called "Theta" which goes beyond all points is advertised by the sect. Unlike Christianity there is no particular mentors of God in Scientology, but members rate to be "emotionally informed" to a divine being as they advance in the belief - Scientology. There are various degrees of knowledge in Scientology; Pre-Clear, Clear, and Running Thetan, with the final degree of Running Thetan being a person that is able to regulate matter, power, time, and believed


They think that can not release themselves without helping to totally free others at Read More Here the exact same time, so leaders or "Auditors" are used to try and aid others recognize their previous life and current life why not try this out disturbances, so they can deal with shedding them and relocate to an extra enlightened degree.




In terms of the Scientology idea system, there exists a substantial amount of spiritual product via which the scholar must wend her or his way. Additionally, the scholar needs to be conscious the reality that Scientology, like every various other religious practice in background, is natural and has actually gone through and is going through an advancement.




Stranger Things: 4 Facts About Scientology Can Be Fun For Anyone


Ron Hubbard as Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Wellness, Scientology: The Principles of Thought, The Phoenix Lectures, plus the voluminous training and monitoring handbooks, yet this would just be the suggestion of the iceberg of Scientology scriptures. Central to whatever are the works of L. Ron Hubbard, who is the single resource of inspiration for all Scientology doctrines concerning auditing and training.


In full, the Scientology creed states: We of the Church think That all males of whatever race, shade or creed were produced with equivalent rights. That all men have basic legal rights to their own lives.


That all men have natural legal rights to develop, select, aid or sustain their own organizations, churches and federal governments. That all men have basic civil liberties to assume openly, to talk easily, to create freely their very own point of views and to respond to or utter or create upon the point of views of others. That all guys have basic rights to the production of their own kind.




The Only Guide to What Do Scientologists Believe? - Christian Video Q&a


That the study of the mind and the recovery of psychologically caused sickness need to not be pushed away from faith or excused in nonreligious fields. And that no firm much less than God has the power to suspend or reserve these civil liberties, overtly or discreetly. And we of the Church think That Male is generally good.




ScientologyScientology
That his survival depends upon himself and upon his others and his attainment of league with the universe. And we of the Church think that the legislations of God forbid Male To damage his own kind. To ruin the sanity of another. To ruin or confine another's spirit. To destroy or reduce the survival of one's friends or one's team.


This creed clarifies on and enhances the Scientology teaching on the Eight Characteristics. A "vibrant" is an urge, drive or impulse to survival these details at the degrees of the self, sex (consisting of procreation as a family), group, every one of the human race, all living points, all the physical universe, spirit, and, lastly, Infinity or God.




How Where Do Scientologists Go When They Die? can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


ScientologyScientology
They think that this thetan is immortal and has assumed various bodies in previous lives. The Scientology doctrine of past lives has many affinities with the Buddhist mentor on samsara, or the transmigration of the heart.


The reactive mind is believed to preserve engrams that go back to the fetal state and reach even more back also right into past lives. The theological idea of "engrams" bears close similarity to the Buddhist doctrine of the "strings of complexity" which are held over from previous manifestations and which impede the accomplishment of knowledge.

 

The Only Guide for Scientology

Not known Incorrect Statements About Scientology And Christianity - Trail ...


That which is true for you is what you have actually observed to be real. A private discovers for himself that Scientology works by directly applying its concepts and observing or experiencing outcomes."1Scientologists believe that the basic command in life is to make it through, and this command is burglarized 8 dynamics, implying advises or impulses.


A Tone Scale in which points are given a number, or a "tone," and as an individual's understanding of the Tone Scale increases, so does his happiness, well-being, self-confidence, and other preferable high qualities. Scientologists think that all medicines are toxins that hinder spiritual liberty. L. Ron Hubbard found that medicines and chemical deposits are saved in the tissues of the body, and as long as they stay in the body a person's capabilities can stay reduced.




ScientologyScientology

 



It determines an individual's frame of mind and it helps the auditor locate areas of distress. The goals of Scientology are "A human being without insanity, without offenders and without battle, where the able can prosper and honest beings can have legal rights, and where man is free to climb to greater heights".


Below are several of the fundamental aspects of what Scientologists think: Scientology was created by L. Ron Hubbard (1911 to 1986) in 1952 and was formally included as The Church of Scientology in 1953 in Camden, New Jersey. The confidence generally centers around the idea that all people are never-ceasing beings, who have actually been up to neglect their real nature.




Get This Report on What Do Scientologists Believe? - Christian Video Q&a


To help fans do this Scientology has actually released various research overviews and bookkeeping programs that are handed out to participants in return for specified contributions. One of the core points Scientologists believe is that whatever we each experience in this life, and also previous lives, are taped as "engrams" on our brains.


An energy or pressure called "Theta" which goes beyond all points is advertised by the sect. Unlike Christianity there is no particular teachings of God in Scientology, yet participants rate to be "emotionally informed" to a deity as they proceed in the belief - Scientology. There are various levels of knowledge in Scientology; Pre-Clear, Clear, and Operating Thetan, with the last degree of Running Thetan being somebody that is able to control issue, energy, time, and believed


They believe that one can not release themselves without assisting to free others at the same time, so leaders or "Auditors" are utilized to attempt and assist others recognize their previous life and current life disturbances, so they can work with losing them and transfer to an extra enlightened level.




In regards to the Scientology belief system, there exists a large quantity Discover More of spiritual product where the scholar need to wend her or his means. The scholar needs to be delicate to the truth that Scientology, like every various other religious custom in background, is natural and has gone through and is undertaking a development.




What Is Scientology, Who Was Founder L. Ron Hubbard ... Things To Know Before You Get This


Ron Hubbard as Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health And Wellness, Scientology: The Fundamentals of Idea, The Phoenix Az Lectures, plus the abundant training and management manuals, however this would just be the pointer of the iceberg of Scientology scriptures. Central to every little thing are the works of L. Ron Hubbard, who is the single source of ideas for all Scientology doctrines relating to bookkeeping and training.


In full, the Scientology creed states: We of the Church think That all guys of whatever race, shade or creed were produced with equivalent legal rights. That all men have natural civil liberties to their very own lives.


That all guys have basic civil liberties to develop, select, aid or support their own companies, churches and governments. That all males have basic legal rights to assume openly, to speak freely, to write freely their very own opinions and to respond to or utter or compose upon the viewpoints of others. That all males have natural legal rights to the creation of their very own kind.




More About What Is Scientology And Who Was L. Ron Hubbard?


That the research of the mind and the healing of emotionally caused sickness need to not be alienated from religion or pardoned in nonreligious fields. Which no agency much less than God has investigate this site the power to put on hold or establish apart these legal rights, overtly or article discreetly. And we of the Church believe That Man is generally great.




ScientologyScientology
And we of the Church believe that the regulations of God forbid Guy To ruin his very own kind. To destroy or reduce the survival of one's buddies or one's group.


This creed clarifies on and complements the Scientology mentor on the 8 Characteristics. A "dynamic" is a desire, drive or impulse to survival at the levels of the self, sex (consisting of procreation as a family members), group, every one of humanity, all living points, all the physical world, spirit, and, lastly, Infinity or God.




The Greatest Guide To Regarding Scientology And Aliens


ScientologyScientology
They think that this thetan is never-ceasing and has presumed various bodies in previous lives. The Scientology teaching of previous lives has numerous fondness with the Buddhist mentor on samsara, or the transmigration of the heart.


The reactive mind is believed to keep engrams that return to the fetal state and get to even more back even right into past lives. The theological idea of "engrams" bears close resemblance to the Buddhist teaching of the "threads of complexity" which are held over from previous versions and which hamper the achievement of enlightenment.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15